Hello Fabio,
"that after an hardware reset on all the disks of a node, the vSAN has put the diskgroups, hosted in this node, in the failed state."
What model of controller and what driver+firmware in use? (and if any variant of H730P - do you have any VMFS/logging/dumps going to disks on same controller?)
Are you seeing a lot of 'Power on reset' messages in vmkernel.log and vobd.log? Are you seeing reset sense codes (H:0x7)?
"How can I active the failed diskgroups?"
Are the disks out of CMMDS? If yes, have you tried unmount + remount of the failed disks?
"The vms are working and it seems that there are no objects in error and I do not find objects hosted on diskgroups in the failed state."
Yes, as all the data would have been rebuilt on the remaining nodes and if the disk-group(s) are still marked as failed then it isn't going to place any data-components on these.
"I thought of trying to put the node in maintenance mode (trying to evacuate the data but it should not move anything because the diskgroups were in error) and then a simple node reboot to see if it active the diskgroup everything."
If all the data from this node has already been rebuilt elsewhere then placing this in MM with 'Ensure Accessibility' and rebooting it isn't going to negatively change the data availability, so yes do perform this.
"I opened a call to the support but they are analyzing the logs for a weeks. Until today no news"
Sorry to hear that, can you PM me the Support Request number?
Bob